Author Meets Critics: Martin Conway, "Western Europe’s Democratic Age"

Martin Conway’s book offers new perspectives on the reconstruction of democracy after World War II and the principles that underpinned the democratic revolution in the western half of Europe.

In Western Europe’s Democratic Age (Princeton University Press, 2020), Martin Conway provides an innovative new account of how a stable, durable, and remarkably uniform model of parliamentary democracy emerged in Western Europe – and how this democratic ascendancy held fast until the latter decades of the twentieth century. Drawing on a wide range of sources, Conway describes how Western Europe’s postwar democratic order was built by elite, intellectual, and popular forces. Much more than the consequence of the defeat of fascism and the rejection of Communism, this democratic order rested on universal male and female suffrage, but also on new forms of state authority and new political forces – primarily Christian and social democratic—that espoused democratic values. Above all, it gained the support of the people, for whom democracy provided a new model of citizenship that reflected the aspirations of a more prosperous society.

This democratic order did not, however, endure. Its hierarchies of class, gender, and race, which initially gave it its strength, as well as the strains of decolonization and social change, led to an explosion of demands for greater democratic freedoms in the 1960s, and to the much more contested democratic politics of Europe in the late twentieth century.

Western Europe’s Democratic Age is a compelling history that sheds new light not only on the past of European democracy but also on the unresolved question of its future.

For the discussion, Professor Mary Hilson (University of Aarhus) and Professor Mikkel Thorup (University of Aarhus) will comment on the book. After the presentation and the discussion, there will be a Q&A with the audience.